Topics for english conversation pdf free download. Expressions that students need are introduced.
Topics for english conversation pdf free download. doc), PDF File (. These topics are the ultimate English discussion resource. Practice with a timer to manage your time. Each set of conversations contains six questions on a particular topic. PDF with 56 free printable conversation cards that can be used as icebreakers. 0000 Ocr_detected_script Latin Ocr These conversation lessons are designed for teenagers, university students, or adults. Likes and dislikes Nov 4, 2022 · Topics For English Conversation Topics english BOOKS Collection opensource Item Size 94. Conversation What’s something you couldn’t do when you were younger that you can do now? If you had superpowers, what would they be and how would you use them to help people? What’s one fun thing you hope to do in the next year? Who is your favorite character from a book, movie, or TV show? Welcome to 500+ Real English Phrases! In this e-book, you will learn English phrases (not just individual English Introduction The basis of a good conversation class is giving learners a reason and an opportunity to speak and scaffolding that speaking with lexis and grammatical structure as it is needed. 30 Topics for English conversation. pdf), Text File (. How do you think education will evolve in the next few decades? This PDF provides dialogues and everyday conversations for learning and practicing English language skills effectively. com Address: 46748 Colby MotorwayHettingermouth, QC T3J 3P0 All the topics and related to your daily life, Each lesson is designed on ESL-based questions answers. Each one comes with simple questions to kick-start your discussions, so you don’t need to worry about complex vocabulary or tricky grammar. A guide in asking different questions for students ESL Conversation Questions Conversation questions worksheets for ESL students, teachers, and general English discussion. Key vocabulary and useful phrases are also highlighted to aid learners in developing their conversational skills. We also created Basic English sentences used in everyday life. The most fruitful conversations arise spontaneously and there is an art to listening well and asking the right questions to in order to uncover the nuggets of universal interest which provoke stimulating Mar 22, 2022 · Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation gives you helpful instruction on correct pronunciation, grammar, syntax, and word usage, keeping in mind the typical problems of non-native English speakers like you. Purpose of the Book You may feel, as an upper intermediate or advanced student, very frustrated at your recent lack of progress in English. Introducing yourself & others 7. English learning for beginners self study target of learn English in 30 days. You will learn the speaking skill using various activities. Getting better at these conversation questions is crucial to achieving your language goals. Don't be shy! Everyday Conversations is intended for sixth- and seventh-grade students of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) or English as a Second Language (ESL). We’ve organized the conversation topics into Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced levels to suit your proficiency and help you improve. Jul 1, 2021 · Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation gives you helpful instruction on correct pronunciation, grammar, syntax, and word usage, keeping in mind the typical problems of non-native English speakers like you. With Teachers Notes and answers. This book provides a few short English-language dialogues that you can use to practice extensive reading. Conversation English Beginner Level by Louis Scapillato creator of Caribou. We don’t do any of that, at least at the hardcore theoretical level. Additionally, a free PDF download of these topics is available for learners to enhance their conversational skills. As soon as possible you should try to practise the situations without looking at the book. The following lessons cover 75 topics that you will face very often in your dai designed in form of ESL conversation questions 100 andPhrases answers,Expressions followed by RE Daily Conversation 10 audios, which will definitely benefit your English conversation practice. doc / . At the end of today's lesson, instead of a quiz, there's an opportunity for you to send me a speaking sample. 0 english-conversation-for-beginners - Free download as PDF File (. English - Free download as Word Doc (. These questions can serve as conversation starters or help keep a conversation going in various social situations. 50 days English practice topic and dialogues notes PDF. The document provides best practices for having effective English conversations, including: 1) Prepare your argument by choosing a side of the discussion topic and structuring your main points. Students can both read Speaking English Conversation Practice - Free download as Word Doc (. The main purpose of these lessons is to get students talking about a certain topic and can be used for classes of 30 minutes to two hours. In this e-course you will learn a variety of ways to help you improve your English speaking and comprehension. For a small one-time investment, you can get the whole package of 75 lessons. 0 FOREWORD he 36 dialogs in More Dialogs for Everyday Use are situation based; they present spoken American English in a naturalness of style that will help students of English as a Foreign Language gain practice in hearing and understanding the stream of speech. Basic English Conversations Basic English conversations help beginning learners build basic English skills. They do assume a basic knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary so are best suited for intermediate or advanced students. ENGLISH CONVERSATION AND PHRASES (PDF) Do you want to improve your knowledge of English by having the right phrases and expressions at all times? Look no further! These lists contains thousands of all the essential phrases for saying and understanding everything in English, when you need to express yourself correctly and fluently for daily use. If you’re an English learner with a beginner or intermediate level, learning common English phrases is essential for improving your communication skills. The topics range from personal questions like family, hobbies, and food preferences for beginners to more complex discussions about current issues, technology, business, and society for intermediate and advanced students. When ESL students think of English lessons they think of intensive grammar lessons and complex phonetic charts. Ideally these questions will spark further discussions that lead to deeper connections; we've included potential follow up questions that you can ask to help keep the conversation flowing. Download this free resource: IELTS Speaking Vocabulary by Topic PDF IELTS Speaking Topics PDF Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) How long should I speak in Part 2 of the test? You’re expected to speak for 1–2 minutes. Discover […] Are yo u looking for 100 short english conversation for beginners pdf to improve your reading skills then you are at right position let's download 50. We hope that these lessons will help your students to interact in role plays, have fun while at the same time learning practical English for different types of situations using business English communication and people skills. 1000 English sentences used in daily life Hii! Want to learn English sentences, I hope everything is well with you. Plus, don’t forget to download the full PDF at the end, which includes 30 must-know topics to boost your preparation!. Lesson 2 - Apartments & Neighborhoods Today you'll learn phrases for searching for an apartment and talking about where you live. Speaking activities conversation topics videos downloadable discussion questions in pdf. conversation clubs and other volunteer-led language practice for adult English language learners. 3M English Addeddate 2020-04-11 03:12:19 Identifier conversationalamericanenglish_202004 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t26b5t643 Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11. These simple and engaging conversation topics and questions are perfect for beginner and intermediate students. Contains a variety of topics to help spur conversation. txt) or read online for free. You feel stupid and depressed that, despite years of studying English and Jul 12, 2024 · ESL Daily Conversation Books - Free ESL resources for English speaking practice for everyone. This toolkit is o Other resources in this set developed for volunteers are: club resources: 15 topic-based units for volunteers to use in English language conversation c Apr 20, 2025 · 49 English Conversation Topics: Lessons with Discussion Questions, Writing Prompts, Idioms & Vocabulary (Teaching ESL/EFL to Teenagers and Adults) [update: 12. Your grammar is good; you have taken and passed some of the important recognised written English exams but you still struggle to follow a conversation between native English speakers. English Conversation for Beginners - Free download as PDF File (. 24. Don’t be shy, you Dec 15, 2017 · Download English conversation topics divided into beginner, intermediate, and advanced level to kickstart your conversation practice. In the present book under the title “English Conversation Practice” which focuses on simple day to day conversation practices with simple, correct and easy sentence formation which is specially meant for beginners. Welcome to English for Academic Conversation! In this book, you will improve your skill in speaking in academic settings and learn new vocabularies as well. May 27, 2021 · Topics English language -- Conversation and phrase books, English language -- Textbooks for foreign speakers, English language -- Study and teaching -- Foreign speakers, English language, English language -- Textbooks for second language learners, English language -- Study and teaching as a second language Publisher London : HarperCollins Explanation : "Fender" is the car body part that is right above the tire. The document provides a list of 23 conversation topics that are suitable for intermediate English learners. Introduction Do you know some English but still have trouble expressing yourself in social situations? If yes, then this is the right book for you to improve your daily English conversation skills. This document provides phrases and tips for having basic English conversations as a beginner. Clayton info@pdfcoffee. The best practices include preparing by choosing a side to argue, noting common mistakes, structuring arguments with an outline, supporting Students and teachers can download free English Conversation course books for all levels. ) Contents: English Conversations for Beginners Learn the story behind the free grammar conversation books on English LIstening Library Online. Good for online and offline classes. Suitable for intermediate learners, 101 Conversations in Intermediate English is the perfect complement to any English course and will give you the ultimate head start for using English confidently in the real world! Download Free English Conversation PDF for Easy Learning Learning English conversation skills is a crucial step for anyone aiming to communicate effectively in today’s globalized world. What’s the mo t di gusting sounding word in the English langu 264. The questions are grouped into 20 different topics, with 15 questions on each. It includes explanations, examples, dialogues, and worksheets to practice greetings and self-introductions. Which character from a book/movie would you like to be and why? The document provides a collection of English speaking topics categorized by skill level: Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced. Nov 3, 2021 · This book offers practical guidance for improving English conversation skills, featuring engaging dialogues and useful tips for everyday communication. Talkpal offers an innovative and interactive platform that makes learning Oct 29, 2019 · Here are FREE English PDF Lessons for You. "Bender" is derived from bend. The basis of a good conversa on class is giving learners a reason and an opportunity to speak and scaffolding that speaking with lexis and gramma cal structure as it is needed. Jul 17, 2024 · Download a comprehensive PDF of 100 English questions and answers covering everyday topics. 14,180 discussion and conversation questions for speaking practice. Welcome to English Conversation ‘Business English’. American English The following lessons cover 75 TOPICS that you will face very often in your daily life. Most topics are suitable for pre-intermediate through intermediate level classes (B1/B2). The topics range from holidays and hobbies to current events, social issues like equality, and hypothetical scenarios. There are mixed questions but you can of course change them in a way that it'll suit your students level. This document provides best practices for effective English conversation practice and 150+ conversation topics organized by difficulty level. Jul 20, 2021 · All topics include a list of English / ESL conversation questions and a *FREE* PDF Download of the questions for you to use in your own classroom! If you have any conversation questions that you enjoy using or a new theme that your students have been excited about, leave me a comment! Introduction English for Work The books in this series present and practise spoken English and practical writing for everyday communication; they feature key words and expressions which wi I help you in a wide range of work situations. Whether for travel, business, or personal enrichment, mastering conversational English can open doors to countless opportunities. The podcasts are free. The table below has descriptions of ESL/EFL conversation lessons for various levels with links to the PDF files for FREE downloads. Good for ideas. The free 5-Day e-course is on speaking and understanding English better. This site contains more than a thousand ESL discussion questions on a range of topics including general, grammar and business English discussion topics. (Podcasts are audio conversations you can download for free. In this post, I’ve given “1000 English sentences used in daily life” that are commonly used in everyday life. 2024] Get your students talking with these conversation topics that consist of a warm-up question, vocabulary challenge, idioms & phrases, 15 conversation questions, and 3 writing prompts. Perfect for language learners looking to practice and improve their conversational skills. These worksheets can be used for a variety of English levels and from large to one-on-one classes. Wh ll c 69. U English This book is designed for beginner level English students who want to improve their basic conversation skills. Dialogues Everyday Conversations English - Free download as PDF File (. The book presents a lot of valuable phrases and sentences you would never think of unless you come across them. Advanced English Conversation - Free download as PDF File (. Exercises and Worksheets for the Classroom Area Conversations Popular Small Talk Business Daily Life Leisure Time Family Vacation Sustainability & Climate Change All Downloads Working in this specific direction the English club has developed a small course entitled 60 Days’ Conversation Practice Course in English. If you like any of these lessons please leave a comment. Each book comes with an answer key and QR codes to sync with the video and audio online. Perfect for learners at all levels, our collection offers practical phrases, engaging dialogues, and real-life scenarios to help you speak confidently. Hundreds of daily conversation! Practice makes perfect! No part of this book may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without express written permission of the publisher. INTRODUCTION We first became aware of the need for information about informal conversational English as a result of our experiences on English language teaching courses and summer schools abroad. Sometimes you will discuss or do a performance in pairs or groups, but at other times you will work on your own. Read the Sep 20, 2020 · I’ll take you lesson by lesson through the various areas of English – grammar, vocabulary, speaking, pronunciation, reading, listening, and more – so you can improve ALL your skills. Can I ask the examiner to repeat the 30 Days English Speaking Course Book PDF for Free Download. For instance, if you wanted to find an expression having to do with a pain in the head, you would look under the category Personal Matters for a group of expressions labeled Sickness. e is hysi t fr Who the the orner tech are you eager to get your hands on? 260. It allows you to expand your vocabulary and speak effectively in any setting. English conversation book Content Self study material Unit 1: Meeting people 1. . 0000 Ocr_detected_script Latin Ocr_detected_script_conf 0. Learn everything from English Words, Alphabet, Vocabulary, Phrases and more. Students can listen to and/or read dialogues in English. Day 1 - The Science behind improving English Speaking We surprise a lot of our students with our unique Conversational approach when they start classes with us. 53. Each category includes simple conversation prompts to facilitate practice in English speaking. A topic number, rather than a page number, is provided after each topic description, indicating where to find that topic in the list. This in turn helps the students to score fairly in their academic syllabus and respective subject. Practice asking and answering questions based on each topic. There we met many teachers and advanced students who had a good command of formal English, but who were aware that there existed a conversational dimension to the language that they had little Discover our ESL materials, English lesson plans, & worksheets. How to use this book? This book is best used with a teacher or a peer. First, I’m going to introduce you to some English-language podcasts. In this post, you will find range of easy and engaging topics for practicing English conversation. Here is a collection of 101 conversation starters that you can use to help you connect with others (friends, couples, someone new). Improve your everyday communication with our Conversational English resources. You can browse the topics here by the thumbnail of the worksheets. Meeting someone Real English Conversation Downloads with PDF Transcriptions Improve your listening skills, build vocabulary, and hear how people speak in the real world with natural conversations. Ready-to-go conversation-based worksheets about travel - for ESL students. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. English Conversation Topics - Free download as PDF File (. Enjoy sharing about different cultures and history including encouraging stories and verses from the Bible. The more REAL English conversations you listen to, the more fluent you will become, to be sure. Greetings 4. Topics of the conversations include introductions and small talk, shopping, asking for directions, hobbies, and giving advice. It offers examples of formal and informal ways to greet people depending on the time of day. The examiner will stop you after 2 minutes. The bo Looking for ways to spark fun and meaningful conversations with kids? Whether you're a parent looking to liven up family dinner, a teacher encouraging classroom dialogue, or someone who loves connecting with young minds, our collection of engaging conversation starters and follow up questions are great to help children open up and express their thoughts. The beginner topics focus on opinions on issues like cell phone bans, school uniforms, and animal dissections. An index and list of over 200 conversation topics with thousands of questions. A selection of English ESL conversation ppt slidesThis is a fun activity that can be used to help shy students. New Videos: "What's the Missing Line? Each video has 5 short conversations. Enhance your fluency and sound natural in any conversation. Improve your A1-A2 -B1 level English language skills with our speaking topics. Each lesson is designed in form of ESL conversation questions and answers, followed by REAL English conversation audios, which will definitely benefit your English conversation practice. 0 (Extended OCR) Ppi 600 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 In this post, we’ll explore 10 of the most frequently asked topics for IELTS Speaking Part 1, complete with example questions to help you practice. 30 Topics for English Conversation - Free download as PDF File (. Focusing on essential fluency skills, Compelling Conversation guides English language learners in exploring our changing world and learning English by doing. 0-1-gc42a Ocr_autonomous true Ocr_detected_lang en Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1. This paper presents an innovative active English conversation textbook designed to enhance language learning through interactive exercises and practical speaking activities. The purpose is to help English 8. These conversations were written and edited by native English speakers from the United States. English Conversation Lessons This page has numerous conversation lessons that you can easily download. Decent ESL book. The most frui ul conversa ons arise spontaneously and there is an art to listening well and asking the right ques ons to in order to uncover the nuggets of universal interest which provoke s mula ng classroom discussion Daily English Conversation by Topic - Free download as PDF File (. Specific topics covered include popular American conversation topics, differences between American Contact information Ronald F. The conversations cover topics like asking how someone is, learning about each other, making lunch plans, and discussing food preferences. Discover 220 IELTS Speaking topics to enhance your English speaking skills and prepare effectively for the IELTS exam. This document contains a legal disclaimer and table of contents for an eBook about basic English speaking. Access materials and resources for improving your conversational English skills. This document contains summaries of 90 articles related to daily English conversations covering topics like being at home, locations, colors, telephone calls, health issues, transportation and more. With the English classes and activities, Aug 25, 2016 · Download Full Lessons Package – Daily English Conversation by Topic (mp3+pdf) Listening is THE KEY to better English speaking. Go through each chapter, learning the words and phrases. pdf) or read online for free. May 1, 2016 · Compelling Conversations is an English book available for free download and streaming on the Internet Archive. You will love these English conversation English practice e-books. Controversial and mainstream topics. We hope they help you to improve your English! This ESL conversation cards page has lots of conversation questions for you to download for free and use to improve your speaking skills. The illustrated teach-yourself tutorial “Spoken English Conversation Practice: 500 Mini-Dialogues for Beginners” allows you to greatly expand your active vocabulary and practice the use of various verb forms and prepositions in speech. Whether you’re starting a conversation, expressing gratitude, making suggestions, or apologizing, having a wide range of basic English phrases in your toolkit will make interactions smoother. What was ruined because it became popular? Wha was . 150+ English Conversation Topics - Free download as Word Doc (. The most fruitful conversations arise spontaneously and there is an art to listening well and asking the right questions to in order to uncover the nuggets of universal interest which provoke stimulating The document contains sample dialogues illustrating common English conversations. (75 Audio Lessons) Daily English Conversation Practice _ Questions and Answers by Topics - Basic English Speaking - Free download as PDF File (. 302 Foundnginx/1. 47 ESL Conversation Topics with Questions, Vocabulary & Writing Prompts: For Beginner-Intermediate Teenagers & Adults Advanced English Conversation Dialogues: Speak English Like a Native Speaker with Common Idioms and Phrases in American English 1001 English Expressions and Phrases: Common Sentences and Dialogues Used by Native English Speakers in Real-Life Situations Business English Daily use English sentences book PDF for simple conversations for free download. 18 Ocr_parameters -l lat+eng+Latin Ppi 300 Introduction The basis of a good conversation class is giving learners a reason and an opportunity to speak and scaffolding that speaking with lexis and grammatical structure as it is needed. With a partner, start a conversation and introduce yourself, then roleplay the rest of the conversation. Here are 100 most useful and daily questions that can be used in everyday conversations: What hobby would you get into if time and money weren’t an issue? What would your perfect room look like? How often do you play sports? What fictional place would you most like to go? What job would you be terrible at? The document provides a comprehensive guide on enhancing spoken English skills through various topics for practice. 100 topics for daily english situations - Free download as PDF File (. These conversation questions are a great kick start for A1, A2, B1 level English learners. Also, get an English conversation topic pdf with worksheets free download. Each conversation group includes a few short conversations introducing basic English phrases. Please download and use all of our free PDF English files. 2. docx), PDF File (. English Speaking Conversation Practice 150 topics with Audio Lesson Meeting Conversation Practice Parting Conversation Practice Practice Makes Perfect: English Conversation is designed to give you practice with the vocabulary and structures that are most often used in common types of infor mal conversations. Explanations that Instructions for Self-Study At first you can use the book to help you understand the situations and read/remember the answers. Suitable for intermediate learners, 101 Conversations in Intermediate English is the perfect complement to any English course and will give you the ultimate head start for using English confidently in the real world! This document contains 300 conversation questions suitable for teenage students. You can use these conversation starters Jul 13, 2020 · Get your students talking with these 67 conversation topics that consist of a warm-up question, vocabulary challenge, idioms & phrases, 14 conversation questions, and 2-3 writing prompts. 100 Topics for Daily English Situations - Free download as PDF File (. 6M english BOOKS Addeddate 2022-11-04 18:01:30 Identifier topics-for-english-conversation Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s21k28t24nm Ocr tesseract 5. Helps everyone get to know each other better Family friendly: Suitable for kids A selection of English ESL speaking topics printablesHere's a boardgame + 45 cards to play with your students. Short Natural Dialogues to Boost Your Confidence & Improve Your Spoken English Written by Olly Richards Sep 1, 2018 · 37 English lessons for Daily life - Dialogues and Conversations - Elementary 1 01:01:24 38 English lessons for Daily life - Dialogues and Conversations - Intermediate Level 01:00:02 This document provides 62 topic suggestions for free talk English lessons divided into three levels - beginner, intermediate, and advanced. It includes greetings, introductions, asking for and providing directions, making plans to meet for a meal, ordering food at a restaurant, and other everyday exchanges. Free Printable Conversation Cards: 56 Great Conversation Starters Conversation cards are a fun and easy way to start conversations You can use them at home, work, school, etc. 0. We’ve selected 50 DAILY ENGLISH CONVERSATION 1. Also learn the best practices for conversation practice, which will help you improve faster. W b do sn’t exist now bu Dec 3, 2020 · Free English dialogues for learning and practice available for download and streaming. pdf - Free download as PDF File (. Watch, listen and then This document provides English conversation practice material for improving communication skills and fluency in the language. Looking for English Learning Books? Here we present 3 books that you can read for free and download in PDF. Dialogue 2-1: Ordering a Meal Dialogue 2-2: At the Doctor’s Office Dialogue 2-3: Asking Directions Dialogue 2-4: Calling for Help Dialogue 2-5: At the Supermarket Dialogue 2-6: Running Errands Dialogue 2-7: At the Post Office Dialogue 2-8: Catching Up After Class Dialogue 2-9: Shopping Dialogue 2-10: Transportation We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. If you want to download free English conversations, you’ve come to the right place. A full book with activities for students to work on all skills in order to improve or learn the English Language Education Teachers should be required to take basic skills tests every few years to keep their certification This document provides English conversation practice material to help learners improve their language skills effectively. Listen to REAL English Conversations featuring English speaking from different countries. The topics range from discussing cell phone bans in schools and favorite movies to debates around capital punishment, climate change, and whether developed countries Sep 27, 2022 · Addeddate 2022-09-27 20:14:27 Identifier spoken-english-conversation-practice-500-mini-dialogues-for-beginners-akopyan-artsun-z-lib-org Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s29sj4bk1b8 Ocr tesseract 5. Dec 23, 2024 · Free Download eBook: 1000 Conversation Questions Designed for Use in the ESL or EFL Classroom - More than 100 topics containing ten or more. conversations in business Roleplays and phrases Choose one of the situations below. It emphasizes the importance of English proficiency for personal and professional opportunities and offers over 190 engaging conversation topics across diverse categories such as daily life, hobbies, travel, education, health, culture, and career development. Each topic is paired Compelling Conversations: Questions and Quotations on Timeless Topics can help you create stimulating English conversations. 9998 Ocr_module_version 0. This document provides guidance on greetings, introductions, small talk, asking for clarification, and saying goodbye in English conversations. 709 FREE ESL lesson plans, handouts, worksheets and downloads. Expressions that students need are introduced. It recommends pre-teaching any essential vocabulary to help students feel comfortable participating in the discussions. Do you speak English? 10. Introducing yourself 2. All the Audio Mp3 files come with transcripts. This document contains a list of 150 English conversation topics organized from beginner to advanced levels. In pairs they must look at the slides and create questions, the partner answer it and they switch roles 302 Foundnginx/1. Then take turns doing the same with your choice of topics below. It focuses on real-life situations, encouraging learners to engage in conversations, practice key vocabulary, and develop fluency while monitoring their speaking goals. The document discusses various topics related to We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Download & learn easily. This course is designed for non-native English speakers to improve their practical English conversation skills, especially American idioms and difficult vowel sounds for Polish speakers. ll i r from clothes you own to get the most laughs? 263. These discussion questions are suitable for teachers to use in the ESL classroom with students at intermediate level or above. (YouTube is a great place to find English conversations. Lots of mistakes in English and Chinese. This document provides beginner-level English conversation materials covering essential topics such as greetings, introducing oneself, and common phrases for everyday situations. However, we have helped over 1 million students in This book is a comprehensive English conversation, comprehension, and grammar text all rolled into one, suitable for students who are able to write decently and would like to work on English pronunciation and speaking skills. rly e ho that o as Whi phys t ho s th at� 9. Apr 11, 2020 · Conversational American English by English Publication date 1111-11-11 Topics English Collection opensource Language English Item Size 74. ) Then, I’ll share some YouTube channels you might want to check out. Since the fender is a small part compared to the hood and door, and bend is not as bad as break or crack, combining these two indicates that the accident is very small. tlgwzjbbpscqeqvcytudcrlyorxiupcecnckykgihkps